ACTRAPID HM PENFILL

Uses and Benefits of ACTRAPID HM PENFILL (HUMAN INSULIN 100IU)

Human Insulin 100IU is mainly used to manage diabetes mellitus, including both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, when blood sugar cannot be controlled by diet, exercise, or oral medicines alone.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in Type 1 diabetes
• Controlling high blood sugar in Type 2 diabetes when other treatments are not enough
• Managing diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) as advised by a doctor
• Managing blood sugar during illness, surgery, or hospital stay

HOW IT WORKS

• Replaces or supplements the body's own insulin
• Helps body cells absorb glucose from the blood for energy
• Lowers high blood sugar levels and helps keep them within target range
• Helps prevent long-term complications of uncontrolled diabetes

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used to treat low blood sugar
• Not a cure for diabetes, only helps control it
• Not used for weight loss without medical supervision
• Not a substitute for diet and lifestyle changes advised by your doctor

Side Effects of ACTRAPID HM PENFILL (HUMAN INSULIN 100IU)

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) causing sweating, shakiness, or hunger
• Redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site
• Mild weight gain

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Thickening or pitting of skin at frequently used injection sites (lipodystrophy)
• Swelling of hands or feet
• Blurred vision in early stages of treatment

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe hypoglycemia with confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, breathing difficulty, or swelling of face and throat
• Very low blood pressure or fast heartbeat
• Persistent vomiting or signs of very high blood sugar (excessive thirst, confusion, breathlessness)

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

How to Use ACTRAPID HM PENFILL (HUMAN INSULIN 100IU)

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Given as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous), usually in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
• Use exactly as prescribed by your doctor regarding dose, timing, and frequency
• Rotate injection sites to prevent skin thickening
• Check blood sugar regularly as advised to adjust dose safely
• Do not change the dose or stop without consulting your doctor
• Learn the correct injection technique from your doctor or nurse before self-injecting

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember, but if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
• Contact your doctor if you are unsure what to do after a missed dose

STORAGE

• Store unopened vials/pens in a refrigerator (2-8°C), do not freeze
• Once in use, may be kept at room temperature as per manufacturer instructions, usually away from heat and light
• Keep out of reach of children
• Discard if the solution looks cloudy, discoloured, or has particles (unless it is a suspension type meant to be cloudy)

Safety Information and Precautions for ACTRAPID HM PENFILL (HUMAN INSULIN 100IU)

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are having an episode of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Are allergic to human insulin or any of its components

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver disease
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have a history of frequent low blood sugar episodes
• Are taking other medicines for diabetes or other health conditions
• Are unwell, having surgery, or changing your diet or activity levels significantly

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines (oral or injectable)
• Steroids and certain blood pressure medicines
• Beta-blockers, which can mask signs of low blood sugar
• Alcohol, which can increase risk of low blood sugar

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop insulin once my sugar is controlled?

No, insulin should not be stopped without your doctor's advice even if sugar levels improve.

Can insulin be taken as tablets instead of injection?

No, insulin is broken down in the stomach if taken orally, so it must be given by injection.

Will I need insulin for my whole life?

• This depends on the type of diabetes and your doctor's assessment; some people may need it long-term while others may not.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.