Acarbose 25mg + Metformin 500mg

Acarbose 25mg + Metformin 500mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially when diet, exercise and a single medicine are not enough to control blood sugar.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
• Used along with diet and exercise for better sugar control
• Sometimes used together with other diabetes medicines as advised by the doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Acarbose slows down digestion of carbohydrates in the intestine, reducing sudden rise in blood sugar after meals
• Metformin decreases sugar production by the liver and increases the body's sensitivity to insulin
• Together they help control both after-meal and overall blood sugar levels

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for treating diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a substitute for insulin in situations where insulin is required
• Not meant for weight loss purposes, though some weight change may occur

How to Use Acarbose 25mg + Metformin 500mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with the first bite of each main meal
• Swallow the tablet with a full glass of water; do not crush unless advised
• Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor
• Continue diet and exercise plan alongside this medicine

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• If you miss a dose, skip it if it is close to your next meal — do not take an extra dose to make up
• If you remember before eating, take it with the meal as usual
• If you frequently miss doses, discuss with your doctor about adjusting your routine

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep in original packaging until use
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use beyond the expiry date printed on the pack

Acarbose 25mg + Metformin 500mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Flatulence (gas)
• Bloating or abdominal discomfort
• Diarrhoea
• Nausea
• Loss of appetite

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Metallic taste in mouth
• Mild skin rash
• Headache
• Weakness

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Signs of lactic acidosis such as severe tiredness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, unusual stomach pain
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (liver problems)
• Severe allergic reaction — swelling of face/lips, difficulty breathing, severe rash
• Signs of low blood sugar such as sweating, shakiness, confusion, especially if combined with other diabetes drugs

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Acarbose 25mg + Metformin 500mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should not be used without a doctor's prescription.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to acarbose, metformin, or any ingredient in the tablet
• Have severe kidney or liver disease
• Have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis or metabolic acidosis
• Have any chronic intestinal or digestive disorder like inflammatory bowel disease or intestinal obstruction
• Are undergoing a contrast dye scan (X-ray with iodine contrast) — metformin may need to be stopped temporarily

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have any heart, kidney, or liver problem
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Are scheduled for surgery
• Are elderly or have a history of vitamin B12 deficiency

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines or insulin (risk of low blood sugar)
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Corticosteroids
• Certain digestive enzyme preparations
• Alcohol

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

It is best to avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of low blood sugar and a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.

Will this medicine cause weight gain?

Unlike some other diabetes medicines, this combination usually does not cause weight gain and may support modest weight stability.

Can I stop the medicine once my sugar is normal?

• No, do not stop without your doctor's advice, as diabetes needs continuous management even when sugar levels appear normal.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.