Diclofenac

Diclofenac — Uses and Benefits

Diclofenac is used to treat pain and inflammation caused by various conditions.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis pain
• Muscle sprains, strains, and back pain
• Pain and swelling after surgery or injury
• Menstrual cramps
• Dental pain
• Eye inflammation (when used as eye drops)

HOW IT WORKS

• Diclofenac blocks certain enzymes (COX enzymes) in the body
• This reduces the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain, swelling, and fever
• As a result, pain and inflammation are reduced

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not used to treat infections
• It does not cure the underlying disease causing joint pain, such as arthritis
• It is not a first-choice medicine for fever alone
• It should not be used for long-term pain relief without medical supervision

How to Use Diclofenac

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Swallow tablets whole with a glass of water, preferably with or after food
• Do not crush or chew unless your doctor or pharmacist tells you to
• If using gel, apply a thin layer to the affected area and wash hands after use
• If using eye drops, follow the instructions given by your doctor carefully
• Do not take more than the prescribed dose or use it for longer than advised

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
• Keep gel tubes tightly closed after use

Diclofenac — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Stomach pain or upset
• Nausea
• Heartburn
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Skin rash or itching
• Fluid retention causing swelling in legs or ankles
• Increased blood pressure
• Ringing in the ears

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood (signs of stomach bleeding)
• Severe stomach pain
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (signs of liver problems)
• Chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden weakness (signs of heart or stroke problems)
• Severe skin reaction with blistering or peeling
• Swelling of face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction)
• Sudden decrease in urine output

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Diclofenac — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to diclofenac or other NSAIDs like aspirin or ibuprofen
• Have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding
• Have severe heart, liver, or kidney disease
• Are in your third trimester of pregnancy
• Have had an asthma attack, hives, or allergic reaction triggered by NSAIDs before

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or stroke
• Have kidney or liver problems
• Have asthma or breathing problems
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are elderly, as you may be more prone to side effects
• Are taking blood thinners or other regular medicines

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Blood thinners such as warfarin
• Other NSAIDs or aspirin
• Blood pressure medicines
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Lithium or methotrexate
• Steroid medicines

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take diclofenac on an empty stomach?

It is better to take it with food to reduce the risk of stomach irritation.

Can I take diclofenac for a long time?

Long-term use should only be under medical supervision due to risk of stomach, kidney, and heart side effects.

Can I drink alcohol while taking diclofenac?

• It is best to avoid alcohol as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.