Empagliflozin 10mg + Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin 1000mg

Empagliflozin 10mg + Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, especially when blood sugar is not well controlled with a single medicine or diet and exercise alone.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
• Used along with diet and exercise
• Often prescribed when other diabetes medicines alone are not enough

HOW IT WORKS

• Empagliflozin helps the kidneys remove excess sugar through urine
• Linagliptin increases hormones that help the body release insulin after meals and lowers sugar production by the liver
• Metformin reduces sugar production by the liver and improves the body's response to insulin

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a treatment for weight loss, though some weight loss may occur
• Not a substitute for a healthy diet and lifestyle changes

How to Use Empagliflozin 10mg + Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin 1000mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily
• Take with food to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, do not crush or chew
• Drink enough water during the day, especially in hot weather
• Continue taking it regularly even if you feel well; diabetes control needs consistent use
• Do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct heat and sunlight
• Keep in a dry place, away from moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Empagliflozin 10mg + Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or upset stomach
• Diarrhoea
• Increased urination
• Urinary tract infections
• Genital yeast infections

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low blood sugar (especially if combined with other diabetes medicines)
• Dizziness
• Skin rash or itching
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in mouth

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe stomach pain, nausea and vomiting with rapid breathing (possible lactic acidosis)
• Signs of dehydration or very low blood pressure
• Genital infection with pain, swelling, or fever (possible severe infection)
• Signs of ketoacidosis such as excessive thirst, confusion, fruity breath odour, even with normal sugar levels
• Severe allergic reaction such as swelling of face, lips or throat, difficulty breathing
• Sudden decrease in urination or swelling of legs (possible kidney problem)

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Empagliflozin 10mg + Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine and should be used only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin, or any other ingredient in this medicine
• Have severe kidney disease
• Have diabetic ketoacidosis or a history of it
• Have severe liver disease
• Have a serious infection, dehydration, or are about to undergo major surgery
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver problems
• Have a history of urinary tract or genital infections
• Have heart failure or heart disease
• Are on a low-sodium or low-carbohydrate diet
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Are scheduled for any surgery, scan with contrast dye, or imaging tests
• Are elderly, as risk of side effects may be higher

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines including insulin
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Steroids and certain blood pressure medicines
• Contrast dye used in X-ray or CT scans
• Alcohol, which can increase risk of low blood sugar or lactic acidosis

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol as it increases the risk of low blood sugar and a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.

Will this medicine cause weight gain?

No, this combination is generally associated with weight neutrality or mild weight loss rather than weight gain.

Can I take this medicine if I have kidney problems?

• Your doctor will check your kidney function before and during treatment, as dose adjustment or stopping the medicine may be needed depending on kidney health.
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