Empagliflozin 12.5mg + Metformin 1000mg

Empagliflozin 12.5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, usually when diet, exercise, and a single medicine are not enough to control blood sugar.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
• Used along with diet and exercise
• Sometimes used along with other diabetes medicines as advised by the doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Empagliflozin makes the kidneys pass out extra sugar in the urine
• Metformin lowers sugar production by the liver
• Metformin also helps the body use insulin more effectively
• Together they help control blood sugar from two different angles

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a treatment for weight loss on its own, though weight loss may occur as a side effect
• Not a substitute for a healthy diet and regular exercise

How to Use Empagliflozin 12.5mg + Metformin 1000mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says so
• Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medicine to avoid dehydration
• Continue to follow your prescribed diet and exercise plan
• Do not stop taking it suddenly without talking to your doctor, even if you feel well

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one
• If you often forget doses, ask your doctor about reminders or a fixed routine

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep in the original pack until it is time to take it
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Empagliflozin 12.5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Increased urination
• Thirst
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Diarrhoea
• Loss of appetite
• Genital fungal infections

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Urinary tract infections
• Dizziness
• Low blood sugar (especially if taken with other diabetes medicines)
• Metallic taste in mouth
• Skin rash

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Signs of lactic acidosis such as unusual muscle pain, difficulty breathing, severe tiredness, stomach pain with vomiting
• Signs of ketoacidosis such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, unusual tiredness, even with normal or slightly high sugar levels
• Signs of dehydration such as dizziness, fainting, very low blood pressure
• Severe urinary tract or genital infection with fever and pain
• Signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing
• Sudden decrease in kidney function

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Empagliflozin 12.5mg + Metformin 1000mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under the supervision of a registered doctor.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
• Have severe kidney disease
• Have severe liver disease
• Have a known allergy to empagliflozin, metformin, or any ingredient in the tablet
• Have a serious infection, severe dehydration, or recent heart attack
• Are about to undergo surgery or an X-ray test involving contrast dye

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any kidney or liver problems
• Have a history of urinary tract or genital infections
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Have heart failure or blood pressure problems
• Are on a low-carbohydrate or very low-calorie diet
• Are elderly, as risk of side effects may be higher

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Diuretics (water pills)
• Insulin or other diabetes medicines, due to risk of low blood sugar
• Contrast dye used in imaging tests
• Certain blood pressure medicines
• Alcohol, which increases risk of low blood sugar and lactic acidosis
• Some over-the-counter painkillers used regularly

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol as it increases the risk of low blood sugar and a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.

Will this medicine cause weight gain?

No, this combination is usually weight-neutral or may even help with mild weight loss, unlike some other diabetes medicines.

Can I stop this medicine once my sugar is under control?

• No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as diabetes needs long-term management even when levels look normal.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.