Enalapril (2.5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg)

Enalapril (2.5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg) — Uses and Benefits

This combination medicine is mainly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults who need two medicines to keep their blood pressure under control.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Treating high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Used when blood pressure is not controlled by a single medicine alone
• Sometimes used to reduce strain on the heart in blood pressure management

HOW IT WORKS

• Enalapril relaxes and widens blood vessels by blocking a hormone called angiotensin, making it easier for the heart to pump blood
• Hydrochlorothiazide helps the kidneys remove extra salt and water from the body, reducing blood volume
• Together they lower blood pressure more effectively than either alone

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for immediate emergency lowering of dangerously high blood pressure
• Not a painkiller or fever medicine
• Not used for treating infections
• Not recommended for children unless specifically advised by a specialist
• Not a substitute for lifestyle changes like diet and exercise advised by your doctor

How to Use Enalapril (2.5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg)

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once a day
• Swallow the tablet with a glass of water
• It can be taken with or without food, but try to be consistent
• Take it at the same time every day to maintain steady blood pressure control
• Do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well
• Continue regular blood pressure checks as advised

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep in the original pack until it is time to take the dose
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date

Enalapril (2.5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg) — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Dry cough
• Tiredness or weakness
• Increased urination

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or upset stomach
• Muscle cramps
• Low blood pressure symptoms like lightheadedness on standing
• Changes in taste
• Mild skin rash

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Swelling of face, lips, tongue or throat, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction)
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Signs of very low sodium or potassium, such as confusion, severe weakness, or muscle cramps
• Very little or no urination
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Severe skin reaction with blistering or peeling

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Enalapril (2.5mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg) — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under a doctor's supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy
• Are allergic to enalapril, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamide medicines, or other ACE inhibitors
• Have a history of swelling of face/throat (angioedema) with ACE inhibitors
• Have severe kidney disease or are on dialysis
• Have a history of severely low urine output (anuria)

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver disease
• Have diabetes
• Have gout or high uric acid levels
• Have low blood pressure or are dehydrated
• Are breastfeeding
• Are taking potassium supplements or salt substitutes
• Have any heart valve or heart muscle disease

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other blood pressure medicines
• Potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements
• Lithium
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen
• Diabetes medicines (may affect blood sugar control)
• Other diuretics

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?

No, this medicine should not be taken during pregnancy as it can harm the baby; inform your doctor immediately if you become pregnant.

Will this medicine make me urinate more often?

Yes, especially in the initial days, since hydrochlorothiazide increases urination; this usually settles with continued use.

Can I stop taking it once my blood pressure is normal?

• No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as blood pressure may rise again; this medicine is usually needed long-term.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.