Exena 50mg

Exena 50mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used mainly to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, especially when diet, exercise, and other diabetes medicines have not given adequate blood sugar control.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
• Used along with other anti-diabetic medicines like metformin or sulfonylureas
• Helps improve overall blood sugar control as part of a diabetes management plan

HOW IT WORKS

• It mimics a natural hormone called GLP-1 that helps the pancreas release insulin when blood sugar is high
• It slows down stomach emptying, which helps reduce after-meal sugar spikes
• It reduces the release of glucagon, a hormone that raises blood sugar
• It may also help reduce appetite, leading to modest weight benefits

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for diabetic ketoacidosis, a medical emergency
• Not a substitute for insulin when insulin is specifically required
• Not used for weight loss alone without diabetes

How to Use Exena 50mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• This medicine is given as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous), usually in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
• Use exactly as prescribed by your doctor regarding timing and frequency
• Rotate injection sites to avoid skin problems
• Do not inject into a vein or muscle
• Learn the correct injection technique from your doctor or nurse before using it at home
• Do not mix with other injectable medicines unless advised

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Follow the specific instructions given by your doctor for your dosing schedule, as timing rules vary
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one
• If unsure what to do, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly

STORAGE

• Store in a refrigerator, away from direct freezing, unless label says otherwise
• Do not freeze; discard if it has been frozen
• Keep the pen or vial away from direct light and heat
• Keep out of reach of children
• Discard used needles safely in a puncture-proof container

Exena 50mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Loss of appetite
• Headache
• Injection site reactions like redness or itching

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Dizziness
• Weakness
• Acid reflux or indigestion
• Constipation
• Sweating

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe stomach pain spreading to the back, which may indicate pancreatitis
• Signs of severe allergic reaction such as swelling of face, lips, throat, difficulty breathing, or rash
• Symptoms of very low blood sugar such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, or fainting, especially when combined with other diabetes medicines
• Signs of kidney problems such as reduced urination or swelling in legs
• Persistent vomiting or inability to keep fluids down

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Exena 50mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and must not be used without a valid doctor's prescription.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to exenatide or any other ingredient in the injection
• Have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
• Have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer
• Have severe kidney disease

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have a history of pancreatitis
• Have kidney or liver problems
• Have severe stomach or digestive disorders
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are taking other diabetes medicines, especially insulin or sulfonylureas

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Insulin and sulfonylureas, which may increase risk of low blood sugar
• Oral medicines that need fast absorption, since this medicine slows stomach emptying
• Blood thinners like warfarin, requiring monitoring
• Other diabetes medicines being used together

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can this medicine be taken by mouth?

No, it is given only as an injection under the skin; it is not available as a tablet.

Will this medicine cause weight gain?

Most people experience modest weight loss rather than weight gain with this medicine.

Can I stop this medicine once my sugar is controlled?

• Do not stop without consulting your doctor, as stopping suddenly may worsen blood sugar control.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.