Insulin Isophane 100iu

Insulin Isophane 100iu — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to manage diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body cannot properly control blood sugar levels.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Type 2 diabetes mellitus when other treatments are not enough
• Diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes), if advised by doctor
• Long-term blood sugar control as part of a diabetes management plan

HOW IT WORKS

• It replaces or supplements the natural insulin your body needs
• It helps move glucose from blood into muscle and fat cells for energy or storage
• Being intermediate-acting, it provides blood sugar control over a longer period compared to regular insulin
• It lowers high blood sugar levels gradually over several hours

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not used for treating type 1 diabetes emergencies like diabetic ketoacidosis where fast-acting insulin is needed
• It is not a cure for diabetes
• It is not used to treat low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• It is not meant for occasional or one-time use; it requires regular, scheduled dosing

How to Use Insulin Isophane 100iu

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually by injection under the skin (subcutaneous)
• Do not inject into a vein or muscle
• Rotate the injection site (thigh, abdomen, upper arm) to avoid skin problems
• Mix well by gently rolling the vial or pen before use, as it may appear cloudy
• Never share your insulin pen or syringe with another person
• Check blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to your next dose
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one
• If unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist for guidance
• Keep a consistent routine to avoid missed doses

STORAGE

• Store unopened vials/pens in a refrigerator (2-8°C), away from freezing
• Once in use, can usually be kept at room temperature (below 25-30°C) for a limited time as per manufacturer instructions
• Keep away from direct sunlight and heat
• Keep out of reach of children

Insulin Isophane 100iu — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Redness, swelling or itching at injection site
• Weight gain
• Mild headache

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Changes in fat tissue at injection site (lipodystrophy)
• Swelling in hands or feet
• Blurred vision, especially when starting treatment
• Sweating or shakiness due to blood sugar changes

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe hypoglycemia with confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, swelling of face or throat, difficulty breathing
• Rapid heartbeat with sweating and dizziness
• Persistent vomiting or difficulty breathing

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Insulin Isophane 100iu — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are having an episode of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Are allergic to insulin isophane or any of its components
• Have not been advised by a doctor to use insulin

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver problems
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have a history of frequent low blood sugar episodes
• Are taking other medicines for diabetes or other health conditions
• Have any heart conditions

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Oral diabetes medicines
• Steroids (like prednisolone)
• Beta-blockers (may mask signs of low blood sugar)
• Certain antidepressants
• Alcohol, which can increase risk of low blood sugar

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop insulin once my sugar is normal?

No, insulin should not be stopped without your doctor's advice, even if your blood sugar looks normal.

Can I take this insulin with meals only?

Insulin isophane timing depends on your doctor's plan; it is usually taken at fixed times, not just with meals.

Is it safe to drive after taking insulin?

• You should monitor for low blood sugar symptoms before driving, as hypoglycemia can affect alertness and coordination.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.