Insulin Isophane/Nph 50% + Human Insulin/Soluble Insulin 50%

Insulin Isophane/Nph 50% + Human Insulin/Soluble Insulin 50% — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to treat diabetes mellitus, a condition where the body cannot control blood sugar levels properly due to lack of or improper use of insulin.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Control of high blood sugar in Type 1 diabetes
• Control of high blood sugar in Type 2 diabetes when tablets are not enough
• Management of diabetes during periods of illness, surgery, or pregnancy when advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• The soluble insulin part acts quickly to control blood sugar rise after meals
• The isophane (NPH) part acts slowly and provides longer-lasting background insulin cover
• Together they help mimic the body's natural insulin release pattern
• Helps glucose enter the body's cells for energy, lowering blood sugar

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for treating occasional low blood sugar
• Not a cure for diabetes; it only helps control blood sugar levels
• Not recommended for emergency treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (fast-acting insulin is used instead)
• Not to be used without regular blood sugar monitoring

How to Use Insulin Isophane/Nph 50% + Human Insulin/Soluble Insulin 50%

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Inject under the skin (subcutaneously) as instructed by your doctor, usually before meals
• Rotate injection sites (thigh, abdomen, upper arm) to prevent skin problems
• Mix or roll the insulin pen/vial gently before use if instructed, do not shake
• Do not inject into a vein or muscle
• Follow the exact timing and dose schedule given by your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember, if it is close to your next meal
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one
• Check your blood sugar more often if you miss a dose

STORAGE

• Store unopened insulin in a refrigerator (2–8°C), do not freeze
• Once in use, keep at room temperature (below 25°C) and use within the time mentioned on the label
• Keep away from direct sunlight and heat
• Keep out of reach of children

Insulin Isophane/Nph 50% + Human Insulin/Soluble Insulin 50% — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) with symptoms like sweating, shakiness, hunger
• Redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site
• Mild weight gain

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Changes in fat tissue at injection site (lumps or dents)
• Blurred vision, especially when starting treatment
• Swelling of hands or feet

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe hypoglycemia causing confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, breathlessness, swelling of face or throat
• Very high blood sugar with symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, and drowsiness
• Rapid heartbeat, chest pain, or severe sweating

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Insulin Isophane/Nph 50% + Human Insulin/Soluble Insulin 50% — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are having an episode of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Are allergic to insulin or any ingredient in this medicine
• Have not been advised insulin therapy by a doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver problems
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have any other illness, infection, or fever
• Are taking other medicines, including herbal or over-the-counter products
• Have a history of frequent low blood sugar episodes

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Oral diabetes medicines and other insulins
• Steroids and certain hormone medicines
• Beta-blockers (may hide symptoms of low blood sugar)
• Alcohol (can increase risk of low blood sugar)
• Certain antidepressants and blood pressure medicines

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop this medicine once my blood sugar is normal?

No, do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor, as this can cause serious blood sugar swings.

Can I mix this insulin with other insulins in the same syringe?

Only if your doctor specifically instructs you to; otherwise use it as a premixed insulin.

Will this medicine make me gain weight?

• Some weight gain can occur with insulin therapy, but your doctor can guide you on diet and exercise to manage this.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.