Itraconazole 100mg

Itraconazole 100mg — Uses and Benefits

Itraconazole is used to treat infections caused by fungi in different parts of the body.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Fungal infections of the skin such as ringworm
• Fungal nail infections (onychomycosis)
• Fungal infections of the mouth and throat
• Vaginal yeast infections
• Serious fungal infections affecting the lungs or other internal organs
• Preventing fungal infections in people with weak immunity

HOW IT WORKS

• It stops fungi from making a substance called ergosterol, which is needed for their cell membrane
• Without this substance, the fungal cell wall becomes weak and the fungus cannot grow or survive
• This helps clear the infection over time

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It does not treat bacterial infections
• It does not treat viral infections such as cold or flu
• It is not a painkiller or fever medicine
• It should not be used for infections that have not been diagnosed by a doctor

How to Use Itraconazole 100mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Take it with a full meal to help the body absorb it properly
• Swallow the capsule whole with water; do not chew or crush it
• Continue the full course even if you start feeling better, unless your doctor advises otherwise
• Do not take antacids at the same time; leave a gap of at least 2 hours if you need one

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep the medicine in its original pack
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date

Itraconazole 100mg — Side Effects

Like all medicines, itraconazole can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them.

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Skin rash or itching
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Swelling of hands or feet
• Changes in taste

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine (signs of liver problems)
• Shortness of breath, swelling of legs, or unusual tiredness (signs of heart problems)
• Severe skin reaction such as blistering or peeling skin
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in hands or feet
• Signs of allergic reaction such as swelling of face, lips, or throat, and difficulty breathing

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Itraconazole 100mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be taken only under a doctor's guidance.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to itraconazole or any other antifungal azole medicine
• Have a history of heart failure, unless specifically advised by your doctor
• Are taking certain medicines that are known to interact seriously with itraconazole

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have liver disease or a history of liver problems
• Have any heart condition
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have kidney problems
• Are taking other medicines, including herbal or over-the-counter products

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Certain heart rhythm medicines
• Some cholesterol-lowering statin medicines
• Certain sedatives and sleeping pills
• Blood thinners such as warfarin
• Some medicines used for migraine
• Antacids and acid-reducing medicines, which can lower absorption

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver-related side effects; ask your doctor for guidance.

How long does it take to work?

Improvement time varies with the type and site of infection and can take several weeks; follow your doctor's full course.

Can I stop the medicine once I feel better?

• No, stopping early can cause the infection to return or become harder to treat; complete the full course as prescribed.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.