Lactulose 200ml

Lactulose 200ml — Uses and Benefits

Lactulose is mainly used to treat constipation and a liver-related brain condition called hepatic encephalopathy.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Relieving constipation
• Softening stools for easier passage
• Managing hepatic encephalopathy by lowering blood ammonia levels
• Used before certain bowel procedures as advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Lactulose is not absorbed much from the gut and reaches the large intestine unchanged
• It draws water into the bowel, making stools softer and easier to pass
• In the colon, gut bacteria break it down, producing acids that trap ammonia and help remove it from the body, which is helpful in liver disease

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a treatment for diarrhoea
• It is not meant for weight loss
• It does not treat infections or inflammation of the bowel
• It should not be used as a first option for sudden, severe abdominal pain without medical advice

How to Use Lactulose 200ml

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Can be taken with water, juice, or milk to make it easier to swallow
• May be taken with or without food
• It may take a couple of days to show effect, so continue as directed even if you don't see immediate results
• Do not increase the dose on your own even if constipation continues; consult your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your regular schedule
• Do not take double the dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat
• Keep the bottle tightly closed
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the label

Lactulose 200ml — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Bloating
• Flatulence (gas)
• Stomach cramps
• Nausea

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Diarrhoea, especially with higher doses
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe or persistent diarrhoea
• Signs of dehydration such as dizziness, dry mouth, or reduced urination
• Severe abdominal pain or bloating
• Signs of electrolyte imbalance such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or confusion

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Lactulose 200ml — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription medicine in India for many strengths, though some formulations may be available over the counter; please check with your pharmacist.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to lactulose or any of its ingredients
• Have a blockage in your intestines (bowel obstruction)
• Have galactosemia, a rare condition where the body cannot process galactose

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have diabetes, as this liquid contains sugars
• Are on a low-galactose diet
• Have any ongoing abdominal pain of unknown cause
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Are elderly or have kidney problems

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other laxatives, as combining may increase the risk of diarrhoea and dehydration
• Antacids and some antibiotics, which may reduce the effectiveness of lactulose
• Medicines affecting electrolyte levels, such as diuretics

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine daily for a long time?

It can be used for longer periods under medical supervision, especially for liver-related conditions, but long-term use for constipation should be guided by your doctor.

Will this medicine work immediately?

No, it usually takes one to two days to show effect since it works in the large intestine.

Is it safe during pregnancy?

• It is generally considered low risk during pregnancy, but you should confirm with your doctor before use.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.