Leflunomide 20mg

Leflunomide 20mg — Uses and Benefits

Leflunomide is mainly prescribed for autoimmune joint conditions.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Active rheumatoid arthritis in adults
• Active psoriatic arthritis
• Long-term control of joint pain, stiffness, and swelling caused by autoimmune arthritis

HOW IT WORKS

• It suppresses overactive immune cells that attack the joints
• Reduces the release of inflammatory chemicals responsible for pain and swelling
• Helps slow down joint damage over time when taken regularly

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a painkiller for occasional aches or minor pain
• Not used for osteoarthritis or general wear-and-tear joint pain
• Not meant for quick relief; it takes weeks to show benefit
• Not to be used without a confirmed diagnosis and doctor supervision

How to Use Leflunomide 20mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily
• Can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Continue taking it regularly even if you feel better, as it works gradually over weeks
• Do not stop suddenly without consulting your doctor
• Regular blood tests are needed to monitor liver function and blood counts while on this medicine

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember on the same day
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Leflunomide 20mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Diarrhoea or loose motions
• Nausea
• Mild hair thinning
• Headache
• Increased blood pressure

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Skin rash or itching
• Weight loss
• Mouth ulcers
• Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
• Dizziness

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine (signs of liver problems)
• Severe skin reactions like blistering or peeling skin
• Signs of infection such as fever, sore throat, or chills
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Severe breathlessness or persistent cough
• Swelling of face, lips, or throat with difficulty breathing

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Leflunomide 20mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used strictly under the supervision of a qualified doctor, usually a rheumatologist.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy
• Are breastfeeding
• Have severe liver disease
• Have a known allergy to leflunomide or its components
• Have severe immune deficiency or bone marrow problems

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any liver or kidney disease
• Have a history of tuberculosis or chronic infections
• Have high blood pressure
• Are planning to have children in the near future (male or female)
• Are taking any other immunosuppressive medicines
• Consume alcohol regularly

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Methotrexate and other DMARDs
• Live vaccines
• Warfarin or other blood thinners
• Rifampicin
• Cholestyramine or activated charcoal (used to remove leflunomide from the body if needed)

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How long does it take to work?

It may take four to six weeks or longer to notice improvement in joint symptoms.

Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

It is best to avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of liver damage.

Will I need regular tests during treatment?

• Yes, your doctor will monitor liver function and blood counts periodically to ensure safety.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.