Metformin 1000mg

Metformin 1000mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Used alone or along with other diabetes medicines or insulin
• Sometimes used in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) as advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver
• Improves the body's sensitivity to insulin
• Slows down absorption of sugar from the intestine

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes as the sole treatment
• Not a treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a painkiller or fever medicine
• Not for weight loss without medical supervision

This medicine helps control diabetes but does not cure it. Regular blood sugar monitoring, diet control, and exercise along with this medicine give the best results. Always take it as advised by your doctor and do not adjust the dose on your own.

How to Use Metformin 1000mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Usually taken with or after meals to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says it is fine
• Do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well
• Continue to follow a healthy diet and exercise routine as advised

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
• Do not store in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink

Metformin 1000mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Stomach upset
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in mouth

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Headache
• Weakness
• Bloating or gas
• Mild skin rash

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe tiredness, muscle pain, or difficulty breathing (signs of lactic acidosis)
• Yellowing of skin or eyes
• Signs of low blood sugar such as sweating, shakiness, confusion, or fainting
• Severe allergic reaction with swelling of face, lips, or throat
• Unusual stomach pain with vomiting

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Metformin 1000mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a valid doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to metformin or any of its ingredients
• Have severe kidney disease
• Have a history of lactic acidosis
• Have severe liver disease
• Are undergoing certain imaging tests involving contrast dye (inform your doctor beforehand)

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver problems
• Have heart failure or breathing problems
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are scheduled for surgery or an X-ray with contrast dye

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines or insulin
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Steroids
• Certain contrast dyes used in scans
• Some blood pressure medicines

Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine if I am pregnant?

Only if your doctor prescribes it after weighing benefits and risks; do not self-medicate.

Will this medicine cause low blood sugar on its own?

Metformin alone rarely causes low blood sugar, but risk increases when combined with other diabetes medicines.

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

• It is best to avoid or limit alcohol as it increases the risk of a serious condition called lactic acidosis.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.