Metformin 250mg

Metformin 250mg — Uses and Benefits

Metformin 250mg is mainly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus by helping control blood sugar levels.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Managing high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Sometimes used in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) as advised by a doctor
• Used along with diet and exercise for better blood sugar control
• May be combined with other diabetes medicines when needed

HOW IT WORKS

• Reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver
• Improves the body's response to insulin
• Slows down absorption of sugar from the intestine
• Does not increase insulin production, so it does not usually cause low sugar on its own

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not a treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not meant for weight loss purposes alone
• Not a substitute for insulin in situations where insulin is required
• Not used for treating infections or unrelated illnesses

How to Use Metformin 250mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Usually taken with or just after meals to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor
• Continue to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan along with this medicine

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one
• Do not take double doses to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses often, inform your doctor

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct heat and sunlight
• Keep in a dry place, away from moisture
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Metformin 250mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Stomach upset
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in mouth

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Bloating or gas
• Headache
• Weakness
• Vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Signs of lactic acidosis such as severe tiredness, muscle pain, trouble breathing, or unusual stomach discomfort
• Severe allergic reaction with swelling of face, lips, or throat, and difficulty breathing
• Yellowing of skin or eyes
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Very low blood sugar symptoms like shakiness, sweating, or confusion, especially if combined with other diabetes medicines

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Metformin 250mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be taken only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to metformin or any of its ingredients
• Have severe kidney disease
• Have severe liver disease
• Have a history of lactic acidosis
• Are suffering from a serious infection, dehydration, or shock

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have kidney or liver problems
• Are going to undergo surgery or an X-ray procedure involving contrast dye
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Have heart failure or breathing problems

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines or insulin
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Steroids
• Contrast dyes used in imaging tests
• Certain blood pressure medicines

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can metformin cause low blood sugar on its own?

Usually not, but risk increases if combined with other diabetes medicines or if meals are skipped.

Can I drink alcohol while taking metformin?

It is best to avoid or limit alcohol as it may increase the risk of serious side effects.

Is metformin safe for long-term use?

• Yes, it is commonly used long-term under medical supervision, with periodic monitoring of kidney function and vitamin B12 levels.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.