Sodium Valproate 133.5mg + Valproic Acid 58mg

Sodium Valproate 133.5mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is mainly used to treat epilepsy (seizure disorders) and to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It may also be used to prevent migraine headaches in some patients.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling different types of seizures, including generalised and partial seizures
• Managing mania associated with bipolar disorder
• Preventing recurrent migraine attacks in certain patients

HOW IT WORKS

• Increases levels of a calming brain chemical called GABA
• Reduces abnormal, excessive electrical activity in brain cells
• Helps stabilise mood by acting on brain signalling pathways

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for treating headaches other than migraine
• Not a painkiller for general body pain
• Not used for infections or fever
• Not meant for occasional anxiety or normal sadness without a diagnosed disorder

This medicine should only be taken under the supervision of a qualified doctor, as the dose and duration depend on the type and severity of the condition being treated.

How to Use Sodium Valproate 133.5mg + Valproic Acid 58mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Take with food to reduce stomach irritation
• Do not stop suddenly, as this may trigger seizures
• Continue taking even if you feel well, unless your doctor advises otherwise

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses frequently, inform your doctor

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
• Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink

Sodium Valproate 133.5mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach upset or indigestion
• Weight gain
• Tremors (shaky hands)
• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Hair thinning or hair loss

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Mood or behaviour changes
• Menstrual cycle changes
• Swelling of ankles or feet
• Blurred vision
• Confusion

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice), which may indicate liver damage
• Severe abdominal pain (could indicate pancreatitis)
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Severe drowsiness, confusion, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of severe allergic reaction such as rash, swelling of face/throat, or difficulty breathing
• Suicidal thoughts or worsening depression

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sodium Valproate 133.5mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should not be taken without a doctor's advice.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have known liver disease or a family history of severe liver problems
• Have a urea cycle disorder
• Are allergic to valproate or its components
• Are pregnant, especially in the first trimester, unless specifically advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any liver or kidney disease
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have a bleeding disorder
• Are taking other medicines for epilepsy or mental health conditions
• Have diabetes, as this medicine may affect blood tests

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine
• Blood thinners such as aspirin or warfarin
• Antidepressants and antipsychotic medicines
• Certain antibiotics like meropenem
• Oral contraceptives may have altered effectiveness

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

No, alcohol can increase drowsiness and liver-related risks, so it should be avoided.

Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

It carries risks of birth defects, so it should only be used in pregnancy under strict doctor supervision.

How long do I need to take this medicine?

• Duration depends on your condition and response to treatment, so follow your doctor's guidance closely.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.