Sodium Valproate (135mg) + Valproic Acid (58mg)

Sodium Valproate (135mg) + Valproic Acid (58mg) — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is mainly used to treat epilepsy and certain mood disorders.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling different types of seizures, including generalised and partial seizures
• Managing manic episodes in bipolar disorder
• Preventing migraine headaches in some patients, as advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• It increases the levels of a calming brain chemical called GABA
• It stabilises overactive electrical signals in brain cells
• This reduces the chance of seizures and helps balance mood

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a painkiller and does not treat ordinary headaches
• It is not used for infections
• It is not a first-choice treatment during pregnancy due to risks to the unborn baby
• It should not be used for anxiety or sleep problems unless specifically prescribed

How to Use Sodium Valproate (135mg) + Valproic Acid (58mg)

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow tablets whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says it is safe to do so
• Take it at the same time(s) each day to maintain steady levels in the body
• Do not stop taking it suddenly, even if you feel better, as this can trigger seizures

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses often, consult your doctor to review your treatment plan

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
• Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink

Sodium Valproate (135mg) + Valproic Acid (58mg) — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach upset or indigestion
• Weight gain
• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Tremor (shaking of hands)

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Hair loss (usually temporary)
• Changes in menstrual cycle
• Mood changes or irritability
• Blurred vision

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine (signs of liver problems)
• Severe stomach pain (possible pancreatitis)
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Severe drowsiness, confusion, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, swelling of face/lips, or difficulty breathing
• Suicidal thoughts or worsening mood

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sodium Valproate (135mg) + Valproic Acid (58mg) — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to valproate or any ingredient in this medicine
• Have active liver disease
• Have a known disorder of the urea cycle
• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy, unless specifically advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any liver or kidney disease
• Have a history of blood disorders
• Are breastfeeding
• Are planning surgery or dental treatment soon
• Have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic drugs
• Blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin
• Certain antibiotics like carbapenems
• Lamotrigine and other mood-stabilising drugs
• Contraceptive pills, as effectiveness may change

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

No, alcohol can increase drowsiness and liver-related side effects, so it should be avoided.

Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

It carries a risk of birth defects and is generally avoided in pregnancy unless no safer option exists; discuss this carefully with your doctor.

How long do I need to take this medicine?

• Treatment duration depends on your condition and response, and your doctor will decide when it is safe to reduce or stop the dose.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.