Sodium Valproate 499.5mg + Valproic Acid 217.5mg

Sodium Valproate 499.5mg + Valproic Acid 217.5mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is mainly used to treat epilepsy (seizures/fits) and certain mental health conditions.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling generalised and partial seizures in epilepsy
• Managing manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder
• Preventing migraine attacks in some patients

HOW IT WORKS

• It increases the levels of a calming brain chemical called GABA
• It stabilises the electrical activity of nerve cells in the brain
• This reduces abnormal, excessive electrical signals that cause seizures or mood swings

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a painkiller and should not be used for ordinary headaches
• It is not used to treat infections
• It is not a quick-relief medicine for an active seizure that is already happening
• It should not be used casually without a doctor's prescription and monitoring

How to Use Sodium Valproate 499.5mg + Valproic Acid 217.5mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew or crush unless your doctor says it is fine
• Take it at the same time(s) each day to maintain steady levels in the body
• Do not stop taking it suddenly, even if you feel better, as this can trigger seizures
• Continue regular blood tests if advised by your doctor to monitor liver function and drug levels

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule
• Do not take double dose to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses often, discuss a reminder system with your doctor or pharmacist

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Sodium Valproate 499.5mg + Valproic Acid 217.5mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach upset or indigestion
• Weight gain
• Tremor (shaky hands)
• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Hair loss (usually temporary)

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Changes in menstrual cycle
• Increased appetite
• Mild swelling of hands or feet
• Confusion or memory problems

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine (signs of liver problems)
• Severe abdominal pain (possible pancreatitis)
• Unusual bleeding, bruising, or infections
• Severe drowsiness, confusion, or loss of consciousness
• Swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction)
• Suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sodium Valproate 499.5mg + Valproic Acid 217.5mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have known liver disease or a family history of severe liver problems on this medicine
• Have a known disorder of the urea cycle
• Are allergic to valproate or any ingredient in the tablet
• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, unless specifically advised by a specialist

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any liver or kidney disease
• Have a bleeding disorder
• Are breastfeeding
• Are taking other medicines for epilepsy, mood disorders, or blood thinners
• Plan to undergo surgery

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic drugs (like lamotrigine, phenytoin, carbamazepine)
• Blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin
• Certain antibiotics like carbapenems
• Other medicines affecting the liver or causing sedation
• Always share your full medicine list with your doctor or pharmacist

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

No, alcohol can increase drowsiness and liver-related risks, so it is best avoided.

Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

It can cause birth defects and should be avoided in pregnancy unless your specialist decides there is no safer alternative.

How long do I need to take this medicine?

• Duration depends on your condition and response to treatment, and your doctor will decide when it is safe to reduce or stop.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.