Vildagliptin 100mg

Vildagliptin 100mg — Uses and Benefits

Vildagliptin is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, often along with diet and exercise or other diabetes medicines.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medicines like metformin or sulfonylureas
• Used as part of a long-term diabetes management plan

HOW IT WORKS

• It blocks an enzyme called DPP-4
• This increases levels of natural hormones called incretins
• Incretins help the pancreas release more insulin after meals
• It also reduces the amount of sugar released by the liver

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a treatment for sudden low or high blood sugar emergencies
• Not a weight loss medicine, though some weight changes may occur
• Not a substitute for diet and exercise in diabetes care

How to Use Vildagliptin 100mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• It can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Take it at the same times every day to maintain steady blood sugar control
• Continue taking it regularly even if you feel well, unless your doctor tells you to stop
• Do not increase or decrease the dose on your own

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses often, tell your doctor as your treatment plan may need review

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink
• Discard expired medicine safely, do not use after the expiry date

Vildagliptin 100mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Tremor
• Mild weight gain

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Constipation
• Joint pain
• Fatigue
• Low blood sugar when combined with other diabetes medicines
• Swelling of hands or feet

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe stomach pain that may spread to the back, with or without vomiting (possible pancreatitis)
• Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, unusual tiredness (possible liver problem)
• Signs of severe allergic reaction such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or skin rash with blisters
• Symptoms of very low blood sugar such as excessive sweating, shakiness, confusion, or fainting
• Skin blistering or peeling

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Vildagliptin 100mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to vildagliptin or any ingredient in the tablet
• Have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
• Have severe liver disease, unless specifically advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have a history of pancreatitis
• Have liver disease of any kind
• Have heart failure or a history of heart problems
• Have kidney disease, as dose adjustment may be needed
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are taking other medicines for diabetes, especially insulin or sulfonylureas

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other diabetes medicines such as sulfonylureas or insulin, which may increase risk of low blood sugar
• ACE inhibitors used for blood pressure, which may increase risk of swelling reactions
• Certain steroids or diuretics that affect blood sugar control
• Always share your complete medicine list with your doctor or pharmacist

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop this medicine once my sugar is controlled?

No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as diabetes needs ongoing management even when sugar levels look normal.

Will this medicine cause low blood sugar on its own?

When used alone, it rarely causes low blood sugar, but risk increases if combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

• Alcohol can affect blood sugar control and increase risk of side effects, so it is best to consult your doctor first.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.