GRAFTIN 100MG CAPSULE

Uses and Benefits of GRAFTIN 100MG CAPSULE (CYCLOSERINE 100MG.)

Cycloserine is used mainly for the treatment of tuberculosis, especially cases that have not responded well to standard first-line TB medicines.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Treatment of active tuberculosis (TB), particularly drug-resistant or multi-drug-resistant TB
• Used as part of a combination regimen with other anti-TB drugs, never alone
• Sometimes used for certain other bacterial infections when advised by a specialist

HOW IT WORKS

• It blocks a step needed for building the bacterial cell wall
• This stops the TB bacteria from growing and multiplying
• Using it with other anti-TB medicines helps prevent bacteria from becoming resistant

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not used to treat viral infections like cold or flu
• It is not a painkiller or fever medicine
• It should not be used alone to treat TB, as this can lead to treatment failure and resistance
• It is not meant for short-term or occasional use

This medicine must only be used under the supervision of a doctor experienced in treating tuberculosis, with regular monitoring of blood levels and side effects.

Side Effects of GRAFTIN 100MG CAPSULE (CYCLOSERINE 100MG.)

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Headache
• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Nervousness or anxiety
• Difficulty concentrating

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Confusion or irritability
• Tremors
• Slurred speech
• Vision changes
• Skin rash

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Seizures (fits)
• Severe depression, unusual behaviour, or thoughts of self-harm
• Signs of severe allergic reaction such as swelling of face/lips/throat, difficulty breathing
• Sudden weakness, loss of coordination, or severe confusion
• Signs of liver problems such as yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

How to Use GRAFTIN 100MG CAPSULE (CYCLOSERINE 100MG.)

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with other anti-TB medicines
• Swallow the tablet with water; it can be taken with or without food, as advised
• Do not stop the medicine even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to
• Complete the full course of treatment as TB treatment usually lasts several months
• Your doctor may ask for regular blood tests to check drug levels and organ function

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
• Try to take your doses at the same time each day to avoid missing them

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct heat, light, and moisture
• Keep the medicine in its original container, out of reach of children
• Do not use the medicine after its expiry date
• Do not store leftover medicine for future unsupervised use

Safety Information and Precautions for GRAFTIN 100MG CAPSULE (CYCLOSERINE 100MG.)

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under the supervision of a doctor experienced in treating tuberculosis.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to cycloserine or any of its ingredients
• Have epilepsy or a history of seizures that is not well controlled
• Have severe depression, anxiety, or other significant mental health conditions
• Have severe kidney disease, unless specifically advised by your doctor
• Regularly consume large amounts of alcohol

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any history of mental illness, depression, or anxiety
• Have kidney problems
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Are taking other medicines, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Isoniazid (may increase side effects like dizziness or drowsiness)
• Ethionamide (increases risk of nervous system side effects)
• Alcohol (increases risk of seizures and dizziness)
• Other medicines that affect the nervous system

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

No, alcohol should be avoided as it increases the risk of seizures and dizziness.

How long do I need to take this medicine?

Tuberculosis treatment usually lasts several months; your doctor will decide the exact duration based on your response.

Can I stop the medicine once I feel better?

• No, stopping early can lead to treatment failure and drug-resistant TB; always complete the course as advised.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.