Diclofenac Sodium 100mg

Diclofenac Sodium 100mg — Uses and Benefits

Diclofenac Sodium is commonly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation in a variety of conditions affecting muscles, joints, and bones.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis pain and swelling
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Acute musculoskeletal injuries like sprains and strains
• Post-operative and post-dental procedure pain
• Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)
• Pain and swelling after minor surgery

HOW IT WORKS

• Blocks enzymes called cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)
• Reduces production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain, swelling, and fever
• Provides relief from inflammation and associated pain within a short time of use

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not a cure for arthritis or any chronic disease, only relieves symptoms
• Not meant for long-term daily use without medical supervision
• Not used for infections, as it has no antibacterial or antiviral action
• Not suitable for mild headaches when safer alternatives can be used

How to Use Diclofenac Sodium 100mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food or milk to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it
• Do not increase the dose or take it more often than advised
• Avoid lying down immediately after taking the tablet
• Do not take alongside other NSAIDs or pain-relief tablets unless your doctor allows it
• Use for the shortest duration needed to control symptoms

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and continue your normal schedule
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use beyond the expiry date printed on the pack
• Dispose of unused or expired medicine safely, not in household waste or drains

Diclofenac Sodium 100mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Stomach pain or upset
• Nausea
• Heartburn
• Diarrhoea or constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Skin rash or itching
• Fluid retention or swelling in ankles
• Raised blood pressure
• Ringing in the ears
• Mild liver enzyme changes on blood tests

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Black or bloody stools, or vomiting blood (sign of stomach bleeding)
• Severe stomach pain
• Yellowing of skin or eyes
• Sudden swelling of face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction)
• Chest pain, breathlessness, or one-sided weakness (signs of heart or stroke problems)
• Severe skin rash with blistering or peeling
• Very little or no urine output

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Diclofenac Sodium 100mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a valid doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to diclofenac or other NSAIDs like ibuprofen or aspirin
• Have had asthma, hives, or allergic reaction triggered by NSAIDs
• Have active stomach or intestinal ulcers or bleeding
• Have severe heart failure or recent heart surgery
• Are in the last trimester of pregnancy

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver disease
• Have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or stroke
• Have a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are elderly, as risk of side effects is higher
• Are dehydrated or on diuretics

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin (increased bleeding risk)
• Other NSAIDs or steroids (increased stomach and bleeding risk)
• Blood pressure medicines like ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or diuretics (reduced effect, kidney risk)
• Lithium and methotrexate (increased blood levels and toxicity)
• Certain antidepressants (SSRIs), increasing bleeding risk

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine on an empty stomach?

It is better to take it with food or milk to reduce the chance of stomach irritation.

Can I take this for a long period for chronic pain?

Long-term use should only be done under medical supervision due to risks to the stomach, kidney, and heart.

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

• It is best to avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.