Empagliflozin 25mg

Empagliflozin 25mg — Uses and Benefits

Empagliflozin 25mg is used mainly to manage type 2 diabetes and support heart health in people with diabetes.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Reducing risk of heart-related complications in adults with type 2 diabetes and existing heart disease
• Sometimes used to help reduce hospitalisation for heart failure in certain patients, as advised by doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Blocks a protein in the kidneys called SGLT2 that normally reabsorbs sugar back into the blood
• This causes extra sugar to be passed out through urine, lowering blood sugar levels
• Also has mild effects on blood pressure and fluid balance, which may help the heart

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for treating diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a substitute for insulin in people who need insulin
• Not meant for weight loss purposes, even though some weight loss may occur
• Not a first-line treatment for high blood pressure alone

How to Use Empagliflozin 25mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning
• Can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Drink enough water during the day to stay well hydrated
• Continue taking it regularly even if you feel well, unless your doctor tells you to stop

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember on the same day
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep the strip in its original packaging until ready to use
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Empagliflozin 25mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Increased urination
• Thirst
• Urinary tract infections
• Genital yeast infections

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Dizziness
• Skin rash or itching
• Increased cholesterol levels
• Constipation

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Signs of dehydration such as severe thirst, dizziness, or low blood pressure
• Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, tiredness, and difficulty breathing, even with normal blood sugar
• Signs of kidney problems such as reduced urination or swelling
• Signs of severe genital or urinary infection such as fever, pain, or foul-smelling discharge
• Sudden swelling, pain, or redness of the genital area (rare but serious infection)
• Signs of low blood sugar such as sweating, shaking, or confusion, especially if combined with other diabetes medicines

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Empagliflozin 25mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be taken only under the guidance of a registered doctor.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have type 1 diabetes
• Have severe kidney disease or are on dialysis
• Have a known allergy to empagliflozin or its ingredients
• Have diabetic ketoacidosis

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any kidney or liver problems
• Have a history of urinary tract or genital infections
• Are on a low-salt or low-fluid diet, or are elderly and prone to dehydration
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have low blood pressure or are taking diuretics (water pills)
• Are due for any surgery

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Insulin or sulfonylureas (risk of low blood sugar)
• Diuretics (water pills), which may increase dehydration risk
• Other medicines affecting kidney function
• Blood pressure medicines

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

It is best to limit alcohol as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar and dehydration.

Will this medicine cause weight loss?

Some people may lose a small amount of weight, but it is not intended as a weight loss treatment.

Can I stop taking it once my sugar is under control?

• No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as blood sugar levels may rise again.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.