Empagliflozin 25mg + Metformin 1000mg

Empagliflozin 25mg + Metformin 1000mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is used mainly to manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, especially when diet, exercise, and single medicines are not enough to control blood sugar.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Used along with diet and exercise for better glucose control
• Sometimes prescribed for its added benefits on heart and kidney health, as decided by your doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Empagliflozin blocks a kidney protein (SGLT2) so extra sugar is passed out in urine
• Metformin reduces the amount of sugar made by the liver
• Metformin also helps muscles use insulin more effectively
• Together they lower blood sugar through two different actions

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a treatment for weight loss on its own, though some weight loss may occur
• Not a substitute for insulin when insulin is specifically required
• Not meant for occasional or as-needed use; it works only with regular daily use

How to Use Empagliflozin 25mg + Metformin 1000mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says so
• Try to take it at the same time each day for consistent blood sugar control
• Continue healthy diet, exercise, and blood sugar monitoring as advised
• Do not stop the medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember on the same day
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one
• If you miss doses often, inform your doctor

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep the strip in its original packaging
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Empagliflozin 25mg + Metformin 1000mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or upset stomach
• Diarrhoea
• Increased urination
• Genital itching or yeast infections
• Mild loss of appetite

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Urinary tract infection
• Dizziness
• Dehydration
• Skin rash
• Metallic taste in mouth

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Signs of very low blood sugar such as sweating, shakiness, confusion
• Severe stomach pain, vomiting, or fast breathing (possible lactic acidosis or ketoacidosis)
• Sudden swelling, pain, or foul smell in the genital area (rare serious infection)
• Signs of dehydration such as extreme thirst, very low urine output, or fainting
• Signs of kidney problems such as reduced urination or swelling in legs
• Allergic reaction with breathing difficulty, swelling of face or throat

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Empagliflozin 25mg + Metformin 1000mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a valid doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to empagliflozin, metformin, or any ingredient in the tablet
• Have severe kidney disease
• Have diabetic ketoacidosis or severe uncontrolled diabetes
• Have severe liver disease
• Have a history of lactic acidosis
• Are severely dehydrated or have a serious infection

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have any kidney or liver problems
• Have a history of urinary tract or genital infections
• Are going to have surgery or an imaging test using contrast dye
• Drink alcohol regularly
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have low blood pressure or are on a low-salt diet
• Are elderly, as risk of dehydration and low blood sugar may be higher

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Diuretics (water pills), as they may increase dehydration risk
• Insulin or other diabetes medicines, as they may increase low blood sugar risk
• Contrast dye used in X-ray or CT scans
• Certain blood pressure medicines
• Alcohol in large amounts

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can this medicine cause low blood sugar on its own?

By itself the risk is low, but combined with other diabetes medicines or alcohol, it can increase the chance of low blood sugar.

Can I take this medicine if I have kidney problems?

Your doctor will check your kidney function before and during treatment, as the dose may need to be adjusted or the medicine avoided.

Will this medicine help with weight loss?

• Some patients notice mild weight loss, but it is prescribed for blood sugar control, not specifically for weight loss.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.