Enoxaparin 20mg

Enoxaparin 20mg — Uses and Benefits

Enoxaparin is used to prevent and treat conditions related to abnormal blood clotting.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery, especially hip or knee replacement
• Prevention of blood clots in patients who are bedridden due to illness
• Treatment of existing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
• Prevention of clotting during dialysis
• Used along with other medicines in certain heart conditions like unstable angina and heart attack

HOW IT WORKS

• It works by blocking certain clotting factors in the blood, particularly Factor Xa
• This reduces the blood's ability to form clots
• It helps prevent existing clots from getting bigger

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a painkiller and does not treat pain directly
• It is not used for routine minor injuries or bruises
• It is not a substitute for other emergency treatments in stroke or major bleeding
• It should not be used casually without medical supervision, as it affects blood clotting throughout the body

How to Use Enoxaparin 20mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• This medicine is given as an injection under the skin (subcutaneous), usually in the abdomen
• It is often given by a nurse or trained healthcare worker, though some patients are taught to self-inject
• Use exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day if possible
• Do not rub the injection site after administering
• Rotate injection sites as advised to avoid skin damage
• Do not stop this medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Contact your doctor or nurse as soon as possible for guidance
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one
• Follow your doctor's instructions on rescheduling the next dose

STORAGE

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, as per the product label
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use if the syringe or solution looks discoloured or has particles in it
• Dispose of used syringes safely as guided by your pharmacist

Enoxaparin 20mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Pain, redness, or bruising at the injection site
• Minor bleeding, such as bleeding gums or nosebleeds
• Mild swelling at the injection site

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low platelet count noticed on blood tests
• Skin rash or itching
• Elevated liver enzymes seen on blood tests

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Unusual or heavy bleeding, including blood in urine or stools
• Sudden severe headache, weakness, or vision changes (signs of bleeding in the brain)
• Signs of allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing, swelling of face or throat
• Severe pain, numbness, or weakness in the back or legs (possible spinal bleeding, especially after spinal procedures)
• Unexplained bruising spreading over the body

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Enoxaparin 20mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have a known allergy to enoxaparin, heparin, or pork products (as it is derived from pork)
• Have active major bleeding or a bleeding disorder
• Have a history of low platelet count caused by heparin
• Are advised against it due to a recent brain or spinal surgery or bleeding in the brain

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney problems, as dose may need adjustment
• Have liver disease
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Are scheduled for spinal or epidural anaesthesia
• Have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems
• Are elderly, as bleeding risk may be higher
• Have high blood pressure that is not well controlled

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen
• Other injectable anticoagulants
• Certain herbal supplements that affect bleeding

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine by mouth?

No, enoxaparin is only given as an injection under the skin, not as a tablet.

Can I self-inject this medicine at home?

Yes, some patients are trained by healthcare staff to safely self-inject, but always follow the instructions given by your doctor or nurse.

Will this medicine affect my blood test results?

• Yes, your doctor may monitor platelet counts and other blood parameters periodically while you are on this medicine.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.