Isophane Insulin 100IU/ml

Isophane Insulin 100IU/ml — Uses and Benefits

Isophane Insulin is used to manage diabetes mellitus, a condition in which the body cannot control blood sugar levels properly due to lack of insulin or poor use of insulin.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Control of high blood sugar in type 1 diabetes
• Control of high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes when other medicines are not enough
• Used as part of a diabetes management plan along with diet and exercise

HOW IT WORKS

• It is a man-made form of insulin that acts like the natural insulin produced by the pancreas
• It has an intermediate duration of action, lowering blood sugar over several hours
• It allows glucose to enter body cells, lowering blood glucose levels

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for treating diabetic ketoacidosis emergencies requiring fast-acting insulin
• Not a treatment for occasional high blood sugar due to illness alone without doctor guidance
• Not used to treat type 2 diabetes as a first-line medicine before trying lifestyle changes and tablets
• Not meant for weight loss or non-diabetic use

How to Use Isophane Insulin 100IU/ml

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Inject under the skin (subcutaneously) as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day
• Rotate injection sites (thighs, abdomen, upper arms) to prevent skin problems
• Do not inject into a vein or muscle unless told by your doctor
• Mix the vial or pen gently before use, as this insulin is cloudy in appearance
• Take at the same time(s) each day for consistent blood sugar control
• Check your blood sugar regularly as advised by your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one
• Contact your doctor if you are unsure about what to do after a missed dose

STORAGE

• Store unopened vials/pens in a refrigerator (2-8°C), do not freeze
• Once in use, may be kept at room temperature (below 25°C) for the period advised on the pack
• Keep away from direct sunlight and heat
• Keep out of reach of children

Isophane Insulin 100IU/ml — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Low blood sugar (hypogluceamia) - shakiness, sweating, hunger
• Redness, swelling or itching at the injection site
• Weight gain

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Thickening or pitting of skin at injection site (lipodystrophy)
• Blurred vision, especially when starting treatment
• Swelling of hands or feet

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe low blood sugar causing confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness
• Signs of allergic reaction such as rash, swelling of face/lips/tongue, or difficulty breathing
• Very low potassium levels causing muscle weakness or irregular heartbeat
• Rapid weight gain or shortness of breath (may indicate fluid retention or heart problems)

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Isophane Insulin 100IU/ml — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are having an episode of low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia)
• Are allergic to insulin or any of its components

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney or liver disease
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Have a history of frequent low blood sugar episodes
• Are taking other medicines for diabetes or other conditions
• Have any heart problems or fluid retention issues

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Oral diabetes medicines and other insulins
• Beta-blockers (may mask symptoms of low blood sugar)
• Steroids and certain hormonal medicines
• Alcohol, which can increase risk of low blood sugar
• Certain antidepressants and blood pressure medicines

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop taking this insulin once my sugar is controlled?

No, do not stop or change the dose without consulting your doctor, as this can cause dangerous blood sugar swings.

Can I mix this insulin with other insulins in the same syringe?

Sometimes doctors advise mixing with short-acting insulin, but only do this if instructed and taught by your doctor or nurse.

Will this insulin cause weight gain?

• Some weight gain can occur with insulin therapy; maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine can help manage this.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.