Lactulose 3.335g

Lactulose 3.335g — Uses and Benefits

Lactulose is mainly used to treat constipation and to lower blood ammonia levels in patients with liver disease.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Relief of constipation
• Softening of stools for easier bowel movement
• Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (confusion caused by liver disease)

HOW IT WORKS

• It is not absorbed from the gut and draws water into the bowel, which softens stool and stimulates bowel movement
• In liver disease, it changes gut bacteria and traps ammonia in the bowel so it can be passed out in the stool

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a treatment for diarrhoea
• It is not used for weight loss
• It is not a painkiller or treatment for stomach infections
• It should not be used for sudden, severe abdominal pain without medical advice

How to Use Lactulose 3.335g

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Usually taken once or twice a day, with or without food
• Can be mixed with water or juice to make it easier to drink
• Drink plenty of water while taking this medicine
• It may take 1 to 2 days to show effect, so do not increase the dose on your own

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep the bottle tightly closed
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Lactulose 3.335g — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Bloating
• Flatulence (gas)
• Stomach cramps
• Nausea

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Diarrhoea, especially with higher doses
• Loss of appetite

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe diarrhoea leading to dehydration
• Signs of electrolyte imbalance such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, or confusion
• Severe abdominal pain or swelling
• Allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling of face or difficulty breathing

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Lactulose 3.335g — Safety Information and Precautions

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to lactulose or any ingredient in the product
• Have a blockage in your intestine (bowel obstruction)
• Have galactosemia (a rare inherited condition)

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Are diabetic, as some preparations may contain sugars
• Have a history of bowel problems or unexplained abdominal pain
• Are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Are on a low-galactose diet

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other laxatives, as combined use may cause severe diarrhoea
• Antibiotics, which may reduce the effectiveness of lactulose
• Medicines affecting potassium levels, as lactulose can alter electrolyte balance

This medicine is generally available over the counter in India, but it is best used under medical guidance, especially for liver-related conditions where the dose needs careful monitoring.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How long does it take to work?

It usually takes 1 to 2 days to relieve constipation, though some people may notice effect sooner.

Can I take it every day for a long time?

It can be used for longer periods under a doctor's supervision, especially in liver disease, but long-term use for constipation should be reviewed regularly.

Is it safe during pregnancy?

• It is generally considered safe as it is not absorbed into the bloodstream, but you should confirm with your doctor first.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.