Levetiracetam (500mg/5ml)

Levetiracetam (500mg/5ml) — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is mainly used to treat epilepsy and control different types of seizures.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Partial (focal) onset seizures in adults and children
• Myoclonic seizures in patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
• Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures
• Often used together with other anti-epileptic medicines

HOW IT WORKS

• Acts on a protein in brain cells called SV2A, which helps control the release of chemical messengers
• Reduces abnormal, excessive electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures
• Helps stabilise nerve cell activity, lowering the frequency of seizures

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not a painkiller or fever medicine
• Not used for anxiety or sleep problems
• Not a cure for epilepsy; it only controls seizures while being taken
• Not for use in seizures caused by low blood sugar or other treatable, non-epileptic causes

How to Use Levetiracetam (500mg/5ml)

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually twice a day
• Use the measuring cup or oral syringe provided; do not use a regular kitchen spoon
• Can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce stomach upset
• Shake the bottle well before use if instructed on the label
• Do not stop the medicine suddenly without talking to your doctor, as this can trigger seizures
• Swallow the dose directly or mix with a small amount of water/juice if advised by your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one
• If you miss doses often, discuss a reminder system with your doctor or pharmacist

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not freeze the liquid
• Discard any unused portion after the period mentioned on the label once opened

Levetiracetam (500mg/5ml) — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Drowsiness or sleepiness
• Weakness or tiredness
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Loss of appetite

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Mood changes, irritability or nervousness
• Difficulty concentrating
• Stomach upset, nausea or diarrhoea
• Common cold-like symptoms
• Skin rash

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
• Severe mood swings, depression or aggressive behaviour
• Signs of severe allergic reaction like swelling of face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing
• Severe skin reaction with blistering, peeling or rash with fever
• Unusual muscle weakness, uncontrollable movements, or loss of coordination
• Signs of liver or kidney problems like yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine, or reduced urination

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Levetiracetam (500mg/5ml) — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to levetiracetam or any other ingredient in the formulation
• Have been advised against it by your doctor for a specific medical reason

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney disease or are on dialysis
• Have a history of depression, mood disorders or suicidal thoughts
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Are elderly, as dose adjustment may be needed
• Have a history of behavioural or psychiatric problems

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic medicines, as effects and side effects may change
• Medicines that affect the kidneys
• Sedatives, sleep medicines, or alcohol, which can increase drowsiness
• Any new prescription or over-the-counter medicine, herbal product, or supplement — always inform your doctor

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drive after taking this medicine?

It may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

Will I need to take this medicine for life?

Duration of treatment depends on your seizure control and doctor's assessment; do not stop it on your own.

Can I drink alcohol while on this medicine?

• Alcohol can increase drowsiness and is best avoided while taking this medicine.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.