Perampanel 4mg

Perampanel 4mg — Uses and Benefits

Perampanel 4mg is used for the treatment of epilepsy in adults and children above a certain age, as decided by the treating doctor.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Treating partial-onset seizures, with or without secondary generalisation
• Treating primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures
• Used as add-on therapy along with other anti-epileptic medicines in many cases

HOW IT WORKS

• It blocks certain receptors (AMPA glutamate receptors) in the brain
• This reduces the excessive electrical activity in brain cells that causes seizures
• Regular use helps lower the frequency of seizure episodes

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for treating anxiety, depression, or other mood disorders
• Not a painkiller and not used for headaches or migraine
• Not used to stop a seizure that is already happening (not for emergency use)
• Not a cure for epilepsy; it only helps control seizures

How to Use Perampanel 4mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily at bedtime
• Swallow the tablet with water; it can be taken with or without food
• Do not chew or crush unless your doctor tells you to
• Do not increase or decrease the dose on your own
• Do not stop suddenly, as this may worsen seizures; your doctor will reduce the dose gradually if needed
• Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase drowsiness

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember on the same day
• If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one
• If you miss doses often, inform your doctor

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Perampanel 4mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Dizziness
• Sleepiness or drowsiness
• Headache
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Irritability
• Nausea

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Weight gain
• Blurred vision or double vision
• Difficulty with coordination or balance
• Back pain
• Mood changes, anxiety

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe aggression, anger, or hostile behaviour
• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
• Severe allergic reaction with rash, swelling of face/lips/tongue, or difficulty breathing
• Signs of severe skin reaction such as blistering or peeling skin
• Unusual falls or serious loss of coordination
• Severe mood or behaviour changes noticed by family

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Perampanel 4mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should be used only under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to perampanel or any of its ingredients
• Have severe liver disease, unless advised otherwise by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have liver or kidney disease
• Have a history of depression, mood disorders, or suicidal thoughts
• Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Drive or operate heavy machinery, as this medicine can cause dizziness and drowsiness

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic medicines such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin
• Hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills), as effectiveness may be reduced
• Sedatives, sleeping pills, or other medicines that cause drowsiness
• Alcohol
• Always tell your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I stop this medicine once my seizures are controlled?

No, stopping suddenly can cause seizures to return or worsen; any change in dose must be done gradually under a doctor's guidance.

Will this medicine make me sleepy?

Yes, drowsiness and dizziness are common, so avoid driving or risky activities until you know how the medicine affects you.

Can women of childbearing age take this medicine?

• Yes, but it may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so discuss suitable contraception and pregnancy planning with your doctor.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.