Sitagliptin 100mg

Sitagliptin 100mg — Uses and Benefits

Sitagliptin 100mg is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes
• Used alone or with other diabetes medicines like metformin
• Helps improve blood sugar control along with diet and exercise

HOW IT WORKS

• Blocks an enzyme called DPP-4
• This increases levels of hormones that help the pancreas release insulin after meals
• It also reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for type 1 diabetes
• Not used for diabetic ketoacidosis
• Not a substitute for insulin in insulin-dependent patients
• Not a weight-loss medicine, though some patients may see mild weight changes
• Not used for immediate lowering of very high blood sugar in emergencies

How to Use Sitagliptin 100mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once a day
• Can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless advised
• Take it at the same time every day to help you remember
• Continue taking it regularly even if you feel well, as diabetes needs long-term control
• Do not stop the medicine without talking to your doctor

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct heat, light and moisture
• Keep in the original packaging
• Keep out of reach of children and pets
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack

Sitagliptin 100mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Headache
• Nausea
• Upper respiratory tract infection symptoms like runny nose or sore throat
• Diarrhoea

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Joint pain
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Mild skin rash or itching

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Severe stomach pain that may spread to the back, with or without vomiting (possible pancreatitis)
• Signs of allergic reaction such as swelling of face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe skin rash and blistering
• Signs of low blood sugar such as sweating, shakiness, confusion, if taken with other diabetes medicines
• Severe joint pain that is new and disabling
• Signs of kidney problems such as reduced urination or swelling in legs

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sitagliptin 100mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This medicine is available only with a valid doctor's prescription in India.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to sitagliptin or any ingredient in the tablet
• Have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
• Are a child, unless specifically advised by a doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have kidney disease, as the dose may need adjustment
• Have a history of pancreatitis
• Have a history of gallstones or heavy alcohol use
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have a history of severe allergic reactions to diabetes medicines
• Have heart failure or are on other diabetes medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas, which increases low blood sugar risk

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Insulin or sulfonylureas (increased risk of low blood sugar)
• Digoxin (may need monitoring)
• Other medicines affecting kidney function
• Certain diuretics or steroids that can affect blood sugar

Always share your complete list of medicines and supplements with your doctor or pharmacist.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine with metformin?

Yes, it is commonly prescribed together with metformin, but only as directed by your doctor.

Will this medicine cause low blood sugar on its own?

On its own it rarely causes low blood sugar, but risk increases if combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.

Can I stop taking it once my sugar is normal?

• No, do not stop without consulting your doctor, as diabetes needs continuous management even when levels look normal.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.