Sodium Valproate 100mg.

Sodium Valproate 100mg. — Uses and Benefits

Sodium Valproate is mainly used to treat epilepsy and certain mood disorders.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Controlling different types of seizures (fits) in epilepsy
• Managing manic episodes in bipolar disorder
• Preventing migraine attacks, in some cases as advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• Increases the levels of a calming brain chemical called GABA
• Reduces abnormal, excessive electrical activity in brain cells
• Helps stabilise mood and prevent extreme highs (mania)

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• Not used for treating acute pain or headaches on its own
• Not a first-choice treatment during pregnancy due to safety concerns
• Not used to treat infections or fever
• Not meant for occasional or as-needed use; it works best when taken regularly as prescribed

How to Use Sodium Valproate 100mg.

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says it is safe to do so
• Take it at the same time(s) each day to maintain steady levels in the body
• Do not stop suddenly, even if you feel better, as this can trigger seizures

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one
• If you miss several doses, contact your doctor for advice

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct heat, light and moisture
• Keep out of reach and sight of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
• Dispose of unused or expired medicine safely, do not flush down the drain

Sodium Valproate 100mg. — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or stomach upset
• Weight gain
• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Tremor (shaking of hands)
• Hair thinning or hair loss

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Mood changes or irritability
• Menstrual irregularities
• Swelling of hands, feet or ankles
• Blurred vision

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice) suggesting liver problems
• Severe stomach pain, which may indicate pancreatitis
• Unusual bleeding, bruising, or infections
• Severe skin rash, blistering, or swelling of face/lips/throat
• Confusion, extreme drowsiness, or loss of consciousness
• Thoughts of self-harm or worsening mood/depression

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sodium Valproate 100mg. — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Are allergic to sodium valproate or valproic acid
• Have active liver disease
• Have a known disorder of the urea cycle
• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy, unless specifically advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have liver or kidney problems
• Have a history of blood disorders
• Are breastfeeding
• Are a woman of childbearing age, due to risks to an unborn baby
• Have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine
• Blood thinners such as warfarin or aspirin
• Antidepressants and antipsychotic medicines
• Oral contraceptives, as effectiveness may be affected
• Any other prescription, over-the-counter, or herbal products, so inform your doctor of all medicines you take

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?

It is best to avoid alcohol as it can increase drowsiness and affect liver function.

Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?

It carries a risk of birth defects and should be avoided during pregnancy unless your doctor decides there is no safer alternative.

How long do I need to take this medicine?

• Treatment duration depends on your condition and response, so continue only as advised by your doctor and do not stop on your own.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.