Sodium Valproate 133mg + Valproic Acid 58mg

Sodium Valproate 133mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Uses and Benefits

This medicine is mainly used to treat epilepsy and certain mood disorders such as the manic episodes of bipolar disorder.

WHAT THIS MEDICINE IS USED FOR

• Control and prevention of different types of seizures (fits), including generalised and partial seizures
• Management of manic episodes in bipolar disorder
• Sometimes used for prevention of migraine headaches, as advised by a doctor

HOW IT WORKS

• It increases the level of a calming brain chemical called GABA
• It stabilises overactive electrical signals in brain cells that cause seizures or mood swings
• This helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures or manic episodes

WHAT IT IS NOT USED FOR

• It is not a painkiller for everyday headaches
• It is not used for infections
• It is not a first-choice medicine for anxiety or routine sleep problems
• It should not be used for conditions it has not been prescribed for

How to Use Sodium Valproate 133mg + Valproic Acid 58mg

HOW TO TAKE IT

• Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with food to reduce stomach irritation
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not crush or chew unless your doctor says it is safe to do so
• Do not stop the medicine suddenly, even if you feel well, as this can trigger seizures
• Try to take it at the same time(s) each day for best results
• Avoid alcohol while on this medicine

IF YOU MISS A DOSE

• Take it as soon as you remember
• If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your normal schedule
• Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed one
• If you miss several doses or are unsure, contact your doctor

STORAGE

• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not store in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink
• Discard expired medicine safely and do not use it after the expiry date

Sodium Valproate 133mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Side Effects

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach upset or indigestion
• Weight gain
• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Tremors (mild shaking of hands)

LESS COMMON SIDE EFFECTS

• Hair thinning or hair loss
• Mood changes
• Menstrual irregularities
• Mild memory or concentration problems

SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS — STOP AND SEE A DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY

• Yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine (signs of liver problems)
• Severe stomach pain (may indicate pancreas problems)
• Unusual bleeding, bruising, or infections
• Severe drowsiness, confusion, or difficulty waking up
• Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction)
• Thoughts of self-harm or worsening mood

This is not a complete list. Report any unusual or persistent symptom to your doctor or pharmacist.

Sodium Valproate 133mg + Valproic Acid 58mg — Safety Information and Precautions

This is a prescription-only medicine in India and should only be used under medical supervision.

DO NOT TAKE THIS MEDICINE IF YOU

• Have a known allergy to valproate or its ingredients
• Have active liver disease
• Have a known disorder of the urea cycle
• Are pregnant, especially in the first trimester, unless specifically advised by your doctor

TELL YOUR DOCTOR BEFORE STARTING IF YOU

• Have liver, kidney, or blood disorders
• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding
• Have a history of pancreatitis
• Are taking other medicines for epilepsy, mood disorders, or blood thinners
• Have a history of suicidal thoughts or depression

MEDICINES THAT CAN INTERACT

• Other anti-epileptic drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, or lamotrigine
• Blood thinners such as aspirin or warfarin
• Certain antibiotics like carbapenems
• Other medicines affecting the liver
• Always inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?

This medicine can harm an unborn baby, so it should only be used in pregnancy if absolutely necessary and under strict medical supervision.

Will this medicine make me sleepy?

Yes, it can cause drowsiness in some people, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.

Can I stop this medicine once my seizures are controlled?

• No, you should not stop it without your doctor's advice, as sudden stopping can cause seizures to return or worsen.
• Doctor ya pharmacist se salah lein.